It is the legislative branch at the state level of the Nigerian government structure. Abdullahi Abacha, the 36-year-old son of the late Nigerian military dictator, Sani Abacha, is . They have the following duties to perform: Now, lets talk about the arms of government in Nigeria. [29], The Air Force sponsors the Air Force Military School, Jos, Nigeria and the Air Force Institute of Technology. Suitable For: Students & Teachers A necessary atmosphere should be created for the conduct of free and fair elections. It is called the State House of Assembly. Most members of the SMC under Gowon were state governors. The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. Might Interest You: History of Military Rule in Nigeria Causes and Impacts. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The judiciary branch comprises of the Supreme Court of Nigeria which presides over the Federal Courts (the court of appeal, the sharia court of appeal of FCT, the federal high court, the customary court of appeal and the high court of the FCT), State Courts (the high court, the sharia court of appeal, and the customary court of appeal), and Election Tribunals. Three arms of government in Nigeria and their functions The Federal Executive The Federal Legislature The Judiciary Executive power President Obasanjo, quoted in Herbert M. Howe, Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States, Lynne Rienner, Boulder/London, 2001, p.54. Increase in the rate of crime in the country. The government continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. Military Rule in Nigeria Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the country's political rulers. The unicameral legislature is peculiar to each of the 36 states in Nigeria. ), -0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. National Mass Media Commission; 5. Establishment, maintenance, and regulation of markets, motor parks, etc. Added to that was the reality that the governmental structure put in place after the collapse of the military government of Gen. Sani Abacha in 1998 did not account for the very different set of . Class: Senior (SS3) [21], The great expansion of the military during the civil war further entrenched the existing military hold on Nigerian society, carried over from the first military regime. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Supreme military council was created by Muhammed Buhari while Muritala Muhammed. The National Defence Council has been in existence since 1979 and advises the President on matters relating to the armed forces. salary structure and wages, Government in all level must fight corrupt leaders, Immunity clause should be removed in the constitution of the federal Also Read: Updated list of 20 local governments in Lagos state and their wards. 1. This is a lesson from the tutorial, West-African Constitutional Development and you are encouraged to log ), improved: urban: 95.3% of populationrural: 68.8% of populationtotal: 82.6% of populationunimproved: urban: 4.7% of populationrural: 31.2% of populationtotal: 17.4% of population (2020 est. However, the coup led to greater problems for the country. In spite of this contraction in the size and funding of its Armed Forces, Nigeria would boast the only military in West Africa capable of engaging in foreign military operations, such as during its intervention in Liberian civil war in 1990. Anglophone ECOWAS members established ECOMOG, dominated by the Nigerian Army in 1990, to intervene in the civil war in Liberia. )306.921 (2019 est. )13.25% (2020 est. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. Nigeria needs to harness the potential of its burgeoning youth population in order to boost economic development, reduce widespread poverty, and channel large numbers of unemployed youth into productive activities and away from ongoing religious and ethnic violence. 1850s - British establish presence around Lagos. At the apex of government was the all-military Supreme Military Council (SMC), which was the lawmaking body for the entire federation. Local government must be administered by democratically elected officials. At this point in time, the Nigerian military ballooned in strength from 85,000 personnel in 1967, to more than 250,000 troops by the war's end. The president appoints his ministers; and these ministers make up his cabinet. 3. It is also defined as the system of government in which governmental powers are shared between the central government, i.e. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. Regionalism was introduced to the Nigeria system by the Richards Constitution. Five Tips to Make Sure Your Air Conditioner Is Set for Everything You Need to Know About Sports Betting in Africa, The Dutch Football Coach That Uses Strange Methods, How Does Live In-Game Betting Work: Everything You Must Know. Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. It was Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu that officially announced the successful coup on Radio Nigeria in Kaduna. )8.53% (2019 est. )0.6% of GDP (2020 est. It can also be prevented through accountability and transparency on the part of politicians. the federal government and its components (state and local government). 100)FAX: [1] (202) 362-6541email address and website: info@nigeriaembassyusa.orghttps://www.nigeriaembassyusa.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Mary Beth LEONARD (since24 December 2019)embassy: Plot 1075 Diplomatic Drive, Central District Area, Abujamailing address: 8320 Abuja Place, Washington DC 20521-8320telephone: [234] (9) 461-4000FAX: [234] (9) 461-4036email address and website: AbujaACS@state.govhttps://ng.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Lagos, three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green; the color green represents the forests and abundant natural wealth of the country, white stands for peace and unity, name: "Arise Oh Compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obey"lyrics/music: John A. ILECHUKWU, Eme Etim AKPAN, B.A. In October 2004, the Nigerian troops were deployed to Darfur, Sudan, to spearhead an African Union force, to stop the genocide in Darfur. Abdullahi, who is the second to the last son of the military dictator died on Friday night in Abuja. It's Also the Solution. Politicians should learn how to avoid ethnic politics in order not to attract military rule. structure of military government in nigeria. )consumption: 24,611,480,000 kWh (2019 est. Like, comment, and share, Wow, very detailed, very good work. The 109th senator comes from the federal capital territory, as only one senator can be elected from there. Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the countrys political rulers. Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. We have JSS & SSS lesson notes. The future of Nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance. The upper chamber, which is known as the Senate, consists of 109 members who are called senators. Mismanagement and wastage of public funds. [14][15], In spite of these challenges to its operational readiness, the Nigerian Armed Forces have committed to a number of wide-ranging modernization programs to bolster the discipline and firepower of its troops. A complete overhaul is needed, including accountability for human rights abuses, if Nigerians are not to be left at the mercy of Boko Haram and other armed groups. The governance styles of Nigerian leaders, both during the military and civilian regimes, have perpetuated poverty with dualistic policy in all sectors of the economy - housing, transport, health, education and other . [38] Nigeria has contributed more than 20,000 troops/police to various UN missions since 1960. British influence and control over what would become Nigeria and Africa's most populous country grew through the 19th century. Nonetheless, Ibrahim Babangida handed over to a civilian government which was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan on the 26thof August, 1993. The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. )$1.014 trillion (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Learn more about the creation of the 36 state and capital in Nigeria. Like the United States, Brazil, and India, Nigeria is structured as a federation, a structure it inherited from its British colonial rulers. [33][34][35] This doctrine of African military intervention by Nigeria is sometimes called Pax Nigeriana.[36]. The country was at its infantile stage and was still trying to adapt to its new state of independence. Disclaimer. This happened on the 15thof January 1966 and that marked the beginning of military rule in the country. Lesson notes These included Islamic empires in northern Nigeria and smaller organized political groupings in southern Nigeria. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. )beer: 0.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$69.927 billion (2019 est.) Generation of revenues for the country and its states. Some of these threats include the ongoing conflict against the jihadist rebel group, Boko Haram in northeastern Nigeria, which has been in effect since July 2009. The federal level is presided over by the President. Aguiyi-Ironsi (January 16, 1966 July 29, 1966), General Yakubu Gowon (August 2, 1966 July 29, 1975), General Murtala Mohammed (July 29, 1975 February 13, 1976), General Olusegun Obasanjo (February 14, 1976 September 30, 1979), Major-General Muhammadu Buhari (December 31, 1983 August 27, 1985), General Ibrahim Babangida (August 27, 1985 August 26, 1993), General Sani Abacha (November 16, 1993 June 8, 1998), General Abdulsalami Abubakar (June 9, 1998 May 29, 1999). )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 16.95% (2021 est. Found this to be helpful? The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. Increased educational attainment, especially among women, and improvements in health care are needed to encourage and to better enable parents to opt for smaller families. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. People Ive done 10yrs studying this, just did in 10mins, Oasdom.com 2015 - 2022 Blogten Limited, The Nigerian Government Structure Explained, The Top 10 Best Colleges In UK (QS Ranking), Top 51 Best University In Nigeria (Latest), The history of Abuja How it was created, List of all Nigerian presidents from 1960 till date, creation of the 36 state and capital in Nigeria, The History and Impacts of Military Rule in Nigeria, Updated list of 20 local governments in Lagos state and their wards, History of Military Rule in Nigeria Causes and Impacts, Nigerian taxation and tax system explained, Nigerian Government revenue allocation and sharing formula, The relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria. )refined petroleum consumption: 483,100 bbl/day (2019 est. Many of the prominent military men were a part of this council however; his stay in power didnt last up to a year as another coup although bloodless led to his ouster. The military derives pleasure in passing harsh laws (draconian laws) which sometimes take retroactive effect. Also Read: Nigerian taxation and tax system explained. Note: A ministry with a minister and one or more minister of state has only one permanent secretary. One of the survivors of the coup, Olusegun Obasanjo, succeeded Muritala Mohammed and he promptly set up civilian government and the state of affairs was maintained until 1983. 2. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. Constitution: Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. This led to the counter coup led by Muritala Muhammad. )0.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $3.53 billion)0.5% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.72 billion)0.5% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.42 billion), information varies; approximately 135,000 active duty armed forces personnel (100,000 Army; 20,000 Navy/Coast Guard; 15,000 Air Force); approximately 80,000 Security and Civil Defense Corps (2022), the military's inventory consists of a wide variety of imported weapons systems of Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, Russian (including Soviet-era), and US origin; the military is undergoing a considerable modernization program, and in recent years has received equipment from some 20 countries with China, Russia, and the US as the leading suppliers; Nigeria is also developing a defense-industry capacity, including small arms, armored personnel vehicles, and small-scale naval production (2023), 18-26 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2022), 200 Ghana (ECOMIG) (2022)note: Nigeria has committed an Army combat brigade (approximately 3,000 troops) to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), a regional counter-terrorism force comprised of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger; MNJTF conducts operations against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although crossborder operations are conducted periodically, the Nigerian military is sub-Saharan Africas largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; the Army and Air Force are focused largely on internal security and face a number of challenges that have stretched their resources; the Army is deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it is conducting counterinsurgency/counterterrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009; in the northwest, it faces growing threats from criminal gangs, bandits, and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists; bandits in the northwest are estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 people since the mid-2010s; the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity, although the levels of violence there have decreased in recent years; since 2021, additional troops and security forces have been deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths), meanwhile, the Navy is focused on security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a considerable number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets; its principal surface ships currently include a frigate and 4 corvettes or offshore patrol ships, the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, "Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea", Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham West Africa; Jamaatu Ansarul Muslimina Fi Biladis-Sudan (Ansaru)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Nigeria-Cameroon: Joint Border Commission with Cameroon reviewed 2002 ICJ ruling on the entire boundary and bilaterally resolved differences, including June 2006 Greentree Agreement that immediately ceded sovereignty of the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon with a phaseout of Nigerian control within two years while resolving patriation issues; demarcation of the Bakassi Peninsula and adjoining border areas should be finalized in 2022; as Lake Chads evaporation exposed dry land, only Nigeria and Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's admonition to ratify the delimitation treaty which also includes the Chad-Niger and Niger-Nigeria boundaries, Nigeria-Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea: the ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, but imprecisely defined coordinates in the ICJ decision and a sovereignty dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River all contribute to the delay in implementation, refugees (country of origin): 87,220 (Cameroon) (2023)IDPs: 3.17 million (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2023), a significant source for cannabis cultivation and methamphetamine production; a major place for transnational drug trafficking networks that supply cocaine to Asia and Europe, heroin to Europe and North America, and methamphetamine to South Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia, and New Zealand; traffickers also involved in the transportation, facilitation, and distribution of illicitly diverted tramadol, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). )spirits: 0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Topic: Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria The Nigerian government structure in one piece that every Nigerian citizen should know. Nigeria is divided administratively into the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and 36 states, which are organized into the following six geo-political zones: South-West ZoneLagos, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Oshun, and Oyo; South-South ZoneAkwa, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Ibom, and Rivers; South-East ZoneAbia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo; The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st October 1966. The Nigerian Navy is currently headed by Vice Admiral Awwal Zubairu Gambo.[27]. Subsequently, 69 soldiers of different ranks were accused of treason and were subsequently executed by firing squad. Thank you. The state governments receive more than half their money from federal government and also collects taxes. )consumption: 18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est. ), total: 65,313 (2020 est. )industrial: 1.965 billion cubic meters (2017 est. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. The army took control of the government in Ni-geria in two coups d'tat in 1966. But on the 17thof November, 1993, General Sani Abacha staged a coup that overthrew the Ernest Shonekan administration. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. )percent of population: 36% (2020 est. )proven reserves: 344 million metric tons (2019 est. At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. The Nigerian government structure is made up of its 3 levels, and 3 arms of government, and leadership structure. ), 15.946 million Lagos, 4.348 million Kano, 3.875 million Ibadan, 3.840 million ABUJA (capital), 3.480 million Port Harcourt, 1.905 million Benin City (2023), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est. We have in the apex the big Commander-in-Chief and it then goes down. It is the law making body of the state and acts as check on the executive arm of the state. There are roadblocks to a strong democracy in Nigeria at all levels of government. )$4,900 (2020 est. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. 1. Economic Community of West African States, Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, "Nigeria 2021 Signed Budget - Pages 22 - 51", https://studyhq.net/national-defence-council/, "Report: Corruption in Nigeria - Military Capabilities", "Waging War to Keep the Peace: The ECOMOG Intervention and Human Rights (Human Rights Watch Report, June 1993)", "Nigeria sends troops, jets to Senegal for Gambia force", "UPDATE 2-Nigeria will boost oil output if OPEC asks", "Taxation and State Participation in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Sector", "Military graft undermines Nigeria's fight against Boko Haram: Transparency International", "Report: Corruption in Nigerian Military Benefits Boko Haram", "Nigerian Army fields Isotrex armoured vehicles", "Nigerian Air Force inducts three JF-17 Thunder multirole aircraft", "Promoting International Energy Security: Volume 4, The Gulf of Guinea", "Library of Congress Country Studies, Nigeria", "Gowon Ousted in Nigeria; Coup ends NineYear Rule", "National Defence College - Background and History", "Defence Ministry promotes democratic value in Army", "Buhari appoint Major General Farouk Yahaya as new Chief of Army Staff", "Nigerian Navy release new appointments of senior officers", "Nigerian Air Force trains 200 personnel abroad", "JTF operations increased oil production output to 2 million barrel per day", "New Joint Task Force Commander In The Niger Delta Promises Oil Thieves 'No Mercy, Tough Time', "The 5 previous West African military interventions", "Nigeria and conflict resolution in Africa: The Darfur experience", "UNITED NATIONS INDIA-PAKISTAN OBSERVATION MISSION (UNIPOM) Facts and Figures", "UNITED NATIONS IRAN-IRAQ MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP (UNIIMOG) Background (Full text)", "UNMISET: United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor Facts and Figures", "MONUC Facts and Figures United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", List of Military Health Care Facilities Under DHML, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerian_Armed_Forces&oldid=1142291450, (1) There shall be an armed forces for the federation, which shall consist of an, (2) The federation shall, subject to an Act of the National Assembly made in that behalf, equip and maintain the armed forces as may be considered adequate and effective for the purpose of . Nigeria's Military Is Part of the Problem. Section 217-220 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria thus addresses the Nigerian Armed Forces: The Nigerian Army (NA) is the land branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces and the largest among the armed forces. The State House of Assembly consists of representatives from all local government areas within that state. )11.4% (2019 est.). [26], The Nigerian Navy (NN) is the sea branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. Olusegun Obasanjo, who by 1999, had become president, bemoaned the fact in his inaugural address that year: " Professionalism has been lost my heart bleeds to see the degradation in the proficiency of the military. Also Read: Cost of Nigerian International passport. )biomass and waste: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,889,100 bbl/day (2018 est. And thats it. The executive arm of the Nigerian government structure is responsible for the implementation and maintenance of law, among other responsibilities. Although both the 2003 and 2007 presidential elections were marred by significant irregularities and violence, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. [5] With a force of more than 2,230,000 active personnel, the Nigerian military is one of the largest uniformed combat services in Africa. These trends in the development of the armed forces as a fighting force, as well as efforts to combat corruption within the ranks of military personnel and government bureaucracy, have been critically important in the ability of Nigeria to confront challenges to its national security and stability in the wider region of West Africa as a whole. The coup plotters attacked Ibadan, Lagos and Kaduna within a period of 2 days. ), production: 46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The Council of Ministers: This consists of the President, Vice President and the ministers some of whom were military officers, while others were politicians. ECOWAS, Promotion of National Integration e.g.NYSC, Change of driving pattern from Left to Right, Was responsible for the Nigeria Civil war, There was absence of independence of the Judiciary, Mismanagement and wastage of public funds, Inability to conduct reliable and acceptable census, The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS1 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS1 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE. Interestingly, the Ernest Shonekan led administration had been set up as an interim government due to pressures on the Babangida led administration from both international and local quarters. The Nigerian Navy command structure today, consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in Lagos, Calabar and Bayelsa. This was the supreme decision-making body in the country. There were several failed coups. ), -$1.849 billion (2021 est. ), revenues: $12.92 billion (2017 est. )services: 56.4% (2017 est. ), urban population: 54.3% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 3.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Obasanjo has also been accused of misuse of his personal position for profit. roads, airports, railways etc, Encouragement of regional cooperation e.g. The governor is the Chief pilot of the state plane, and has the power to appoint the rest of his cabin crew, which are the commissioners and advisers (unlike the federal level where they are called ministers). The House of Assembly of each state consists of 3 x the total number of seats that state has in the House of Representatives. [25] The Nigerian Army has been playing a major role in defence of Nigerian Democracy since the first republic till date. Military rule is based on fear because they possessed weapons of coercion especially the gun. so that you can track your progress. Economic Systems. A new constitution established a federal system with an elected prime minister and a ceremonial head of state. by . STRUCTURE OF MILITARY RULE The Armed Forces Ruling Council: This consist of the Head of State and the Commander In- Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, the Service Chiefs, Inspector General of Police, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation and the Secretary to the military Government.